Merger and acquisition (M&A) activity has been brisk in recent years. Is your business is considering merging with or acquiring another business?  If so, it’s important to understand how the transaction will be taxed under current law. Stocks vs. assets From a tax standpoint, there are basically two ways to structure a transaction: 1. Stock (or ownership interest). A buyer can directly purchase a seller’s ownership interest if the target business is operated as a C or S corporation, a partnership, or a limited liability company (LLC) that’s treated as a partnership for tax purposes. The now-permanent 21% corporate federal income tax rate under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) makes buying the stock of a C corporation somewhat more attractive.  Why? The corporation will pay less tax...

It should come as no surprise that cash is the most popular target of fraud perpetrators. After all, once stolen, cash itself is virtually untraceable. But that doesn’t mean forensic accounting professionals can’t unearth cash fraud schemes — and the crooks behind them. 3 Categories of Cash Fraud According to the Association of Certified Fraud Examiners, there are three main categories of cash fraud (which includes checks because they’re easily converted to cash): Theft of cash on hand, Theft of cash receipts, and Fraudulent disbursements. The last category comprises many of the most frequently executed schemes, such as overbilling and “ghost” vendor or employee schemes. For example, overbilling vendors usually submit inflated invoices by overstating the price per unit or the quantity delivered. A dishonest vendor also might...