When selling business assets, understanding the tax implications is crucial. One area to focus on is Section 1231 of the Internal Revenue Code, which governs the treatment of gains and losses from the sale or exchange of certain business property. Business gain and loss tax basics The federal income tax character of gains and losses from selling business assets can fall into three categories: Capital gains and losses. These result from selling capital assets which are generally defined as property other than 1) inventory and property primarily held for sale to customers, 2) business receivables, 3) real and depreciable business property including rental real estate, and 4) certain intangible assets such as copyrights, musical works and art works created by the taxpayer. Operating businesses typically don’t own capital assets, but they...