COVID-19 Individual Tax Questions Answered

The Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic has affected many Americans’ finances. Here are some COVID-19 individual tax questions answered. My employer closed the office and I’m working from home. Can I deduct any of the related expenses? Unfortunately, no. If you’re an employee who telecommutes, there are strict rules that govern whether you can deduct home office expenses. For 2018–2025 employee home office expenses aren’t deductible. (Starting in 2026, an employee may deduct home office expenses, within limits, if the office is for the convenience of his or her employer and certain requirements are met.) Be aware that these are the rules for employees. Business owners who work from home may qualify for home office deductions. My son was laid off from his job and is receiving unemployment benefits. Are they...

Residency Audits on Departing Californians

                In the attached audio clip (click on photo above to listen), Spidell Publishing's "California Minute" discusses a subject that is gaining traction with the California Franchise Tax Board.  With California’s increasing taxes and regulations, many people are leaving the Golden state for greener pastures. When a new nonresident taxpayer, especially one with high income, comes into the FTB’s sights, even before the taxpayer knows an audit is happening, the auditor will have pulled documents from other government databases and built the residency case. (This is Blog Post #829) Spidell Publishing, Inc. has been a critical source of California tax information for tax professionals since 1975, promoting ideas, references, solutions, and guidance, plus news and commentary covering all aspects of tax and its administration....

Keep Life Insurance Out of Your Estate

If you have a life insurance policy, you probably want to make sure that the life insurance benefits your family will receive after your death won’t be included in your estate. That way, the benefits won’t be subject to the federal estate tax. Under the estate tax rules, life insurance will be included in your taxable estate if either: Your estate is the beneficiary of the insurance proceeds, or You possessed certain economic ownership rights (called “incidents of ownership”) in the policy at your death (or within three years of your death). The first situation is easy to avoid. You can just make sure your estate isn’t designated as beneficiary of the policy. The second situation is more complicated. It’s clear that if you’re the owner of the...

2019 Gift Tax Return Deadline is Coming Up

If you made large gifts to your children, grandchildren or other heirs last year, it’s important to determine whether you’re required to file a 2019 gift tax return. And in some cases, even if it’s not required to file one, it may be beneficial to do so anyway. Who must file? Generally, you must file a gift tax return for 2019 if, during the tax year, you made gifts: That exceeded the $15,000-per-recipient gift tax annual exclusion (other than to your U.S. citizen spouse), That you wish to split with your spouse to take advantage of your combined $30,000 annual exclusion, That exceeded the $155,000 annual exclusion for gifts to a non-citizen spouse, To a Section 529 college savings plan and wish to accelerate up to five...

Home Mortgage Interest Deduction Rules

If you own a home, the interest you pay on your home mortgage may provide a tax break. However, many people believe that any interest paid on their home mortgage loans and home equity loans is deductible. Unfortunately, that’s not true. First, keep in mind that you must itemize deductions in order to take advantage of the home mortgage interest deduction. Deduction and limits for “acquisition debt” A personal interest deduction generally isn’t allowed, but one kind of interest that is deductible is interest on mortgage “acquisition debt.” This means debt that’s: 1) secured by your principal home and/or a second home, and 2) incurred in acquiring, constructing or substantially improving the home. You can deduct interest on acquisition debt on up to two qualified residences:...

Economic Impact Payment Less Than You Expected?

Nearly everyone has heard about the Economic Impact Payment (EIP) that the federal government is sending to folks to help mitigate the effects of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. The IRS reports that in the first four weeks of the program, 130 million individuals received payments worth more than $200 billion. However, some people are still waiting for a payment. And others received an EIP but it was less than what they were expecting. Here are some answers why this might have happened. Economic Impact Payment Basic Amounts If you’re under a certain adjusted gross income (AGI) threshold, you’re generally eligible for the full $1,200 ($2,400 for married couples filing jointly). In addition, if you have a “qualifying child,” you’re eligible for an additional $500. Here are some of the...

Gig Economy Workers and Businesses Guidance on IRS Website

Earlier this year, the IRS has announced in IR 2020-4 that it had launched the Gig Economy Tax Center on it's website, IRS.gov. The new website provides guidance specifically designed for gig economy workers and businesses, i.e., those people who earn income providing on-demand work, services or goods. Background The gig economy is also known as the sharing, on-demand or access economy. It usually includes businesses that operate through a digital platform, an app or website, to connect people and to provide services to customers. While there are many types of gig economy businesses, ride-sharing (i.e. Uber/Lyft) and home rentals (i.e. AirBNB) are two of the most popular. Often, gig economy activity is through a digital platform like an app or website. IRS summarizes the unique tax aspects of...

Changes to the Child Tax Credit

If you’re a parent, or if you’re planning on having children, you know that it’s expensive to pay for their food, clothes, activities and education. Fortunately, TCJA made changes to the Child Tax Credit, which is available for taxpayers with children under the age of 17, as well as a dependent credit for older children. Recent tax law changes Changes made by the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) make the child tax credit more valuable and allow more taxpayers to be able to benefit from it. These changes apply through 2025. Prior law: Before the TCJA kicked in for the 2018 tax year, the child tax credit was $1,000 per qualifying child. But it was reduced for married couples filing jointly by $50 for every $1,000 (or...

Tax Aspects of Selling Mutual Fund Shares

Perhaps you’re an investor in mutual funds or you’re interested in putting some money into them. You’re not alone. The Investment Company Institute estimates that 56.2 million households owned mutual funds in mid-2017. But despite their popularity, the tax rules involved in selling mutual fund shares can be complex. Selling mutual fund shares: tax basics If you sell appreciated mutual fund shares that you’ve owned for more than one year, the resulting profit will be a long-term capital gain. As such, the maximum federal income tax rate will be 20%, and you may also owe the 3.8% net investment income tax. When a mutual fund investor sells shares, gain or loss is measured by the difference between the amount realized from the sale and the investor’s basis in...

Economic Impact Payment FAQs

Millions of eligible Americans have already received their Economic Impact Payments (EIPs) via direct deposit or paper checks, according to the IRS. Others are still waiting. The payments are part of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (CARES) Act. Here are some answers to Economic Impact Payment FAQs. Who’s eligible to get an EIP? Eligible taxpayers who filed their 2018 or 2019 returns and chose direct deposit of their refunds automatically receive an Economic Impact Payment. You must be a U.S. citizen or U.S. resident alien and you can’t be claimed as a dependent on someone else’s tax return. In general, you must also have a valid Social Security number and have adjusted gross income (AGI) under a certain threshold. The IRS also says that automatic payments...