Unlock Your Child's Potential by Investing in a 529 Plan

If you have a child or grandchild planning to attend college, you’ve probably heard about qualified tuition programs, also known as §529 plans. These plans, named for the Internal Revenue Code section that provides for them, allow prepayment of higher education costs on a tax-favored basis. There are two types of programs: Prepaid plans, which allow you to buy tuition credits or certificates at present tuition rates, even though the beneficiary (child) won’t be starting college for some time; and Savings plans, which depend on the performance of the fund(s) you invest your contributions in. Earnings build up tax-free You don’t get a federal income tax deduction for §529 plan contributions, but the account earnings aren’t taxed while the funds are in the program. (Contributors are eligible for state...

Can Homeowners Deduct Seller-Paid Points as the Real Estate Market Improves?

The recent drop in interest rates has created a buzz in the real estate market. Potential homebuyers may now have an opportunity to attain their dreams of purchasing property. “The recent development of lower mortgage rates coupled with increasing inventory is a powerful combination that will provide the environment for sales to move higher in future months,” said National Association of Realtors Chief Economist Lawrence Yun. If you’re in the process of buying a home, or you just bought one, you may wonder if you can deduct mortgage points paid on your behalf by the seller. The answer is “yes,” subject to some significant limitations described below. Basics of points Points are upfront fees charged by a mortgage lender, expressed as a percentage of the loan principal. Points,...

Make Year-End Tax Planning Moves Before It's Too Late!

With the arrival of fall, it’s an ideal time to begin implementing strategies that could reduce your tax burden for both this year and next. One of the first planning steps is to ascertain whether you’ll take the standard deduction or itemize deductions for 2024. You may not itemize because of the high 2024 standard deduction amounts ($29,200 for joint filers, $14,600 for singles and married couples filing separately, and $21,900 for heads of household). Also, many itemized deductions have been reduced or suspended under current law. If you do itemize, you can deduct medical expenses that exceed 7.5% of adjusted gross income (AGI), state and local taxes up to $10,000, charitable contributions, and mortgage interest on a restricted amount of debt, but these deductions won’t save...

Is Your Home Office a Tax Haven? Here are the Rules for Deductions

Working from home has become increasingly common. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) reports that about one out of five workers conducts business from home for pay. The numbers are even higher in certain occupational groups. About one in three people in management, professional and related occupations works from home. Your status matters If you work from a home office, you probably want to know: Can I get a tax deduction for the related expenses? It depends on whether you’re employed or in business for yourself. Business owners working from home or entrepreneurs with home-based side gigs may qualify for valuable home office deductions. Conversely, employees can’t deduct home office expenses under current federal tax law. To qualify for a deduction, you must use at least part of...

The $7,500 Federal Tax Credit for Buying an Electric Vehicle at a Glance

Electric vehicles (EVs) have become increasingly popular. According to Kelly Blue Book estimates, the EV share of the vehicle market in the U.S. was 7.6% in 2023, up from 5.9% in 2022. To incentivize the purchase of EVs, there’s a federal tax credit of up to $7,500 for eligible vehicles. The tax break for EVs and fuel cell vehicles is called the Clean Vehicle Tax Credit. The current version of the credit was created under the Inflation Reduction Act. Here are answers to some frequently asked questions. Which vehicles qualify for the credit? To qualify for the full $7,500, there are several requirements. For example: The vehicle must be a new plug-in electric or fuel cell vehicle. It must have a battery capacity of at least seven kilowatt...

6 Tax-Free Income Opportunities

Believe it or not, there are ways to collect tax-free income and gains. Here are some of the best opportunities to put money in your pocket without current federal income tax implications: Roth IRAs offer tax-free income accumulation and withdrawals. Unlike withdrawals from traditional IRAs, qualified Roth IRA withdrawals are free from federal income tax. A qualified withdrawal is one that’s taken after you’ve reached age 59½ and had at least one Roth IRA open for over five years, or you are disabled or deceased. After your death, your heirs can take federal-income-tax-free qualified Roth IRA withdrawals, with proper planning. A large amount of profit from a home sale is tax-free. In one of the best tax-saving deals, an unmarried seller of a principal residence can exclude...

Are You Liable for Two Additional Taxes on Your Income?

Having a high income may mean you owe two extra taxes: the 3.8% net investment income tax (NIIT) and a 0.9% additional Medicare tax on wage and self-employment income. Let’s take a look at these taxes and what they could mean for you. 1. The NIIT In addition to income tax, this tax applies on your net investment income. The NIIT only affects taxpayers with adjusted gross incomes (AGIs) exceeding $250,000 for joint filers, $200,000 for single taxpayers and heads of household, and $125,000 for married individuals filing separately. If your AGI is above the threshold that applies ($250,000, $200,000 or $125,000), the NIIT applies to the lesser of 1) your net investment income for the tax year, or 2) the excess of your AGI for the tax...

Working Remotely May be Convenient, But May Also Have Tax Consequences

Many employees began working remotely during the pandemic and continue doing so today. Remote work has many advantages for employers and employees, and as a result, it’s here to stay in many industries. But it may also lead to some tax surprises, especially if workers cross state lines. Double taxation may occur It’s not unusual for employees to work remotely for an employer in another state. For some businesses, remote work has become a permanent arrangement that allows employees to live and work further away from a physical office. If you live in one state and work remotely for an employer in another state, familiarize yourself with the tax laws in both states and determine how they may affect you. For example, you may need to file income...

One Spouse's Tax Errors May Qualify the Other for Innocent Spouse Relief

Navigating the complexities of tax law can be difficult, especially when faced with an unexpected tax bill due to the errors of a spouse or ex-spouse. The reason for such a bill has to do with the concept of “joint and several” liability. When a married couple files a joint tax return, each spouse is liable for the full amount of tax on the couple’s combined income. Therefore, the IRS can come after either spouse to collect the entire tax — not just the part that’s attributed to one spouse or the other. This includes any tax deficiency that the IRS assesses after an audit, as well as any penalties and interest. There may be relief In some cases, spouses are eligible for “innocent spouse relief.” This...

Do You Owe Estimated Taxes? If So, When is the Next One Due?

Federal estimated tax payments are designed to ensure that certain individuals pay their fair share of taxes throughout the year. If you don’t have enough federal tax withheld from your paychecks and other payments, you may have to make estimated tax payments. This is the case if you receive interest, dividends, self-employment income, capital gains, a pension or other income that’s not covered by withholding. Individuals must pay 25% of a “required annual payment” by April 15, June 15, September 15, and January 15 of the following year, to avoid an underpayment penalty. If one of those dates falls on a weekend or holiday, the payment is due on the next business day. So the third installment for 2024 is due on Monday, September 16 because the...