IRS Issues Mid-Year Business Mileage Rate Increase

Business owners are aware that the price of gas is historically high, which has made their vehicle costs soar. The average nationwide price of a gallon of unleaded regular gas on June 17 was $5, compared with $3.08 a year earlier, according to the AAA Gas Prices website. A gallon of diesel averaged $5.78 a gallon, compared with $3.21 a year earlier. Fortunately, the IRS is providing some relief. The tax agency announced an increase in the optional standard mileage rate for the last six months of 2022. Taxpayers may use the optional cents-per-mile rate to calculate the deductible costs of operating a vehicle for business. For the second half of 2022 (July 1–December 31), the standard mileage rate for business travel will be 62.5 cents per...

Your Estate Plan: Don't Forget About Income Tax Planning

As a result of the current estate tax exemption amount ($12.06 million in 2022), many people no longer need to be concerned with federal estate tax. Before 2011, a much smaller amount resulted in estate plans attempting to avoid it. Now, because many estates won’t be subject to estate tax, more planning can be devoted to saving income taxes for your heirs. Note: The federal estate tax exclusion amount is scheduled to sunset at the end of 2025. Beginning on January 1, 2026, the amount is due to be reduced to $5 million, adjusted for inflation. Of course, Congress could act to extend the higher amount or institute a new amount. Here are some strategies to consider in light of the current large exemption amount. Gifts that use...

Is Your Corporation Eligible for the Dividends-Received Deduction?

There’s a valuable tax deduction available to a C corporation when it receives dividends. The “dividends-received deduction” is designed to reduce or eliminate an extra level of tax on dividends received by a corporation. As a result, a corporation will typically be taxed at a lower rate on dividends than on capital gains. Ordinarily, the deduction is 50% of the dividend, with the result that only 50% of the dividend received is effectively subject to tax. For example, if your corporation receives a $1,000 dividend, it includes $1,000 in income, but after the $500 dividends-received deduction, its taxable income from the dividend is only $500. The deductible percentage of a dividend will increase to 65% of the dividend if your corporation owns 20% or more (by vote...

Valuing ESOPs

Employee stock ownership plans (ESOPs) provide tax-saving opportunities for business owners who want to cash out and transfer ownership to employees without immediately giving up control of the business. However, valuing stock held by an ESOP is an ongoing challenge for the fiduciaries who administer them, especially when the sponsoring company is privately held. Valuation requirement An ESOP is a type of qualified retirement plan that invests primarily in the sponsoring company’s stock. There are about 6,500 ESOPs and equivalent plans in the United States today, employing roughly 14 million U.S. employees, according to the National Center for Employee Ownership. ESOPs are subject to the same IRS and U.S. Department of Labor (DOL) rules as other qualified retirement plans, including minimum coverage requirements and contribution limits. The fair...

Do You Have to Pay Tax on Social Security Benefits?

Some people who begin claiming Social Security benefits are surprised to find out they’re taxed by the federal government on the amounts they receive. If you’re wondering whether you’ll be taxed on your Social Security benefits, the answer is: It depends. The taxation of Social Security benefits depends on your other income. If your income is high enough, between 50% and 85% of your benefits could be taxed. (This doesn’t mean you pay 85% of your benefits back to the federal government in taxes. It merely means that you’d include 85% of them in your income subject to your regular tax rates.) Figuring your income To determine how much of your benefits are taxed, first determine your other income, including certain items otherwise excluded for tax purposes (for...

Applying the Research Credit Against Payroll Taxes

Here’s an interesting option if your small company or start-up business is planning to claim the research tax credit. Subject to limits, you can elect to apply all or some of any research tax credits that you earn against your payroll taxes instead of your income tax. This payroll tax election may influence some businesses to undertake or increase their research activities. On the other hand, if you’re engaged in or are planning to engage in research activities without regard to tax consequences, be aware that some tax relief could be in your future. Here are some answers to questions about the option. Why is the election important? Many new businesses, even if they have some cash flow, or even net positive cash flow and/or a book profit,...

Protecting your Business from Organized Crime

During the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic, many cash-short small businesses turned to their banks, while others sought help from family and friends. Unfortunately, these sources weren’t enough in all cases. When government aid arrived, it was too late for some companies. For others, government loans and grants helped but didn’t fill the cash shortfall. The resulting crunch provided an opening for organized crime enterprises to infiltrate the corporate world. Of course, organized crime has always represented a threat to legitimate businesses. But the increasing number of fraud schemes perpetrated by criminal gangs means you should examine your company’s transactions more closely. Common schemes Organized crime has several ways of inserting itself into your business. Look out for the following common scenarios: Extortionate loans. When faced with a...

Tesla Model Y 4680 Structural Battery Pack Analysis

As posted to the Munro Live YouTube Channel on 7/5/2022 (Run Time 17 min, 23 sec) The team at Munro & Associates just dropped the structural battery pack (with 4680 cells) out of their brand-new Texas-made Tesla Model Y.  What they found is something that they've never seen . . . ever.  The seats, console, carpet, etc. are mounted to the structural battery pack which can be removed in one assembly from the bottom of the car.  Just the improvement to the ease of putting together the inside of the car on the assembly line when you're coming up from below because there is no floor is phenomenal.  But there's more. (This is Blog Post #1231) Sandy Munro is an automotive engineer who specializes in machine tools and manufacturing....

Legal Protections Franchise Dealers Have Against Direct Manufacturere Sales

As posted to CBT News on 6/14/22                 (Click Image to View Clip - Run Time: 18 min, 46 sec) Automakers have been making some unprecedented moves with regards to electric vehicles . . . so much so that many franchise dealers are becoming concerned about the future of their businesses. In this clip, automotive attorney Len Bellavia sits down virtually with Jim Fitzpatrick on CBT News' "Inside Automotive" to discuss recent factory announcements as well as his perspective on the future of the franchised dealer network model. With OEMs implying that it is their wish to implement a direct-to-consumer sales model in some form or another, Bellavia states that franchise dealers are wondering if action needs to be taken. From his perspective, the broad dealer consensus seems to be...