Taxation of divorcing business owners add complications to an already stressful time. Your marital property will include all or part of your business ownership interest . . . one of your biggest personal assets. Transferring property tax-free You and your ex-spouse can generally divide most assets, without any federal income or gift tax consequences. When an asset falls under this tax-free transfer rule, the spouse who receives the asset takes over its existing tax basis (for tax gain or loss purposes). The receiving spouse also takes over the asset's existing holding period (for short-term or long-term holding period purposes). Example Under the terms of your divorce agreement, you give your house to your spouse in exchange for keeping 100% of the stock in your business. That asset swap would...